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To make sure our bodies receive adequate calories and fluids, the brain depends on an intricate system of cells, signals, and pathways to direct us toward eating, drinking, or stopping. Nevertheless, many aspects of how the brain interprets bodily requirements and transforms these into actions remain mysterious. In a new study published in Nature Communications Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, working alongside colleagues at the University of Regensburg and Stanford University, have pinpointed particular groups of neurons within the amygdala—a region central to emotions and motivation—that are crucial for this function. These specific "thirst" and "hunger" nerve cells function via separate pathways, affecting the urge to consume food or fluids. Conducted with mice, this research illuminates the amygdala’s part in managing our dietary requirements and could provide understanding into eating disorders and addicti...

In Columbus, Ohio, educators appear to be supporting Governor Mike DeWine’s revised strategy for promoting literacy education. According to a recent survey, 68% of Ohio's early elementary schoolteachers view the state-required science of reading instruction positively. However, these educators often add supplementary programs, which sometimes do not align with the state’s guidelines. The Thomas B. Fordham Institute, which functions as both an educational policy organization and a sponsor for charter schools, commissioned Johns Hopkins University’s Institute for Education Policy to carry out the study during the previous autumn. According to state legislation, conventional public schools along with charters were mandated to start incorporating science-based literacy instruction into their curriculum when this academic year commenced. READ MORE: Ohio Schools Revamping Literacy Instruction Based on Reading Science This Year Questionnaires were distributed to a...

Thousands of educators in California are getting laid off due to the state's budget cuts Heading into the 2025-26 academic year, based on information from the California Teachers Association (CTA), representing approximately 300,000 educators. Why It Matters Various businesses spanning multiple sectors have been declaring major workforce reductions because of changing customer preferences and rising inflation. However, schools are going through job cuts because of constrained finances, having too many employees, and fewer students enrolling Many federal coronavirus aid dollars were additionally allocated to boost school budgets; however, these funds are starting to dwindle five years down the line. What To Know According to the CTA, most of the 2,300 school personnel who were laid off consist of certified educational professionals such as teachers, school nurses, and librarians. According to state law, notifications about potential layoffs must be di...