More action needed on social media addiction in Hong Kong

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With children recording more screen time, there needs to be stronger public education on online usage and behaviour

That the younger generation has become increasingly addicted to social media and the internet is nothing new. But it does prompt deeper reflection when the problem continues to worsen, as shown in the latest citywide health check on Hong Kong students.

More concerted efforts are needed to curb the trend or more negative social and health consequences will occur.

With more than 60 per cent of the children using their online gadgets for entertainment for two hours or more on a typical school day, the situation is worrying.

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The figure among secondary school students was even higher at 80 per cent compared with 43 per cent at the primary school level, according to the government's annual health report for the 2023-24 school year.

The number of primary school pupils who recorded screen time of more than two hours declined slightly from the 47.1 per cent in the 2022-23 academic year, but remained significantly higher than the 30 per cent before the Covid-19 pandemic.

Secondary school students saw an increase from 78 per cent in 2022-23, and 70 per cent in pre-Covid times.

Under the Department of Health's guidelines, children aged under two should avoid using devices unless for interactive video chat under parents' guidance, while the time for those aged from two to five should be kept to no more than one hour.

Those aged between six and 12 should limit their screen time to less than two hours.

The department suggested students aged 12 to 18 learn good time management and take regular breaks when using electronic devices.

Describing it as "quite worrying", officials warned that the amount of screen time would have harmful effects on children's eyesight and health. Prolonged usage of such devices also means less time for socialising, physical training and learning activities.

Australia has passed a law banning social media for those under the age of 16. The Hong Kong authorities have ruled out imposing legal limits, citing factors such as feasibility in enforcement and public acceptance.

While legislative control may sound extreme, the worsening trend calls for stronger public education on online usage and behaviour. Moderation and self-restraint remains the key.

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This article originally appeared on the South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com), the leading news media reporting on China and Asia.

Copyright (c) 2025. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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