This Chic Italian Gem Birthed a Beloved Cheese—and Escapes the Crowds

All you need to know for organizing your visit to Parma, Italy, can be found here.

Parmigiano-Reggiano stands out as one of the globe’s most renowned and cherished cheeses; however, few travelers initially consider its origin when they plan their trips to Italy. This oversight is truly regrettable. Even after residing in Rome for half a decade and making numerous visits prior to that, it was quite some time before I ventured to Parma. Once I arrived, though, I understood just how remarkable this destination had been all along. Nestled within the region of Emilia-Romagna, approximately sixty minutes away from Bologna, Parma finds itself right in the middle of Italy’s culinary paradise known as the Food Valley. Indeed, it has earned recognition from UNESCO as a City of Gastronomic Creativity.

Parmesan heritage dates back to ancient Roman times; however, it reached an apex upon becoming part of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in 1545. During the reigns of the Farnese dukes, this metropolis flourished both economically and politically. Renowned Renaissance artists such as Correggio and Parmigianino contributed significantly by adorning numerous palaces and churches which remain essential destinations for visitors even now.

During my latest trip to Parma, I found myself captivated by the city’s stylish plazas and avenues adorned with shops, eateries, and pubs. It consistently places among Italy’s top spots for quality of life, as reported. annual survey by Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore . In contrast to bustling cities such as Rome, Florence , and Venice In Parma, one gets a sense of freshness. The city remains somewhat off the beaten path, allowing visitors to immerse themselves as locals do—enjoying an environment rich with art and culture without being overwhelmed by crowds of tourists.

To gain further insight, I contacted local specialist Micol Brianti, who hails from Parma and oversees a collection of vacation rentals known as Michilab Continue reading to find out why Parma was included on our list. top destinations to explore in Italy and what you should know to plan your trip.

Parma, Italy

• The Palazzo della Pilotta was constructed as a Renaissance residence for the Farnese duchy; nowadays, it accommodates five cultural institutions, among which is the National Gallery.
• Wander off through the enchanting historic district of the city as you explore its beautiful piazzas and stone-paved lanes.
• Browse for high-end food items to take back home at La Prosciutteria Silvano Romani.
• Enjoy organic wines as you sit at a table crafted from a wine cask at Enoteca Tabarro.
• Enjoy classic Parma dishes such as pumpkin tortelli at the traditional Trattoria Ai Due Platani.

Best Hotels & Resorts

Grand Hotel de la Ville

Situated a 15-minute stroll away from the historical downtown area, within the refurbished Barilla Center developed by Renzo Piano in the industrial sector, this establishment can be found. modern hotel It stands as one of Parma’s rare five-star establishments. The room is defined by floor-to-ceiling windows, subdued colors, and modern furniture designed by Mies van der Rohe, creating an atmosphere of refined comfort.

Sina Maria Luigia

As part of the family-operated Sina Hotels group, this four-star hotel At the center of the city lies an ideal spot for both business and leisure guests. This establishment is named after Napoleon's second empress, who once ruled over the area. The hotel boasts a traditional decor, featuring 101 rooms and suites, along with Maxim’s Restaurant and L'Aiglon Bar.

NH Parma

This four-star hotel by NH It is conveniently situated mere steps from the railway station and within easy walking distance of the historical downtown area. The property features brightly lit, spotless accommodations equipped with modern furnishings, along with a generous spread at the morning meal. While it might lack distinctive character, this place offers a solid value as an economical choice for a short visit.

Michilab

With her company Michilab Micol Brianti specializes in designing and overseeing short-term apartment rentals located in Parma, Puglia, and Sardinia. These well-furnished and cozy accommodations vary in size, starting from studio units all the way up to a spacious two-bedroom option capable of housing as many as six people.

Related: Top 10 Preferred Italian resorts According to Travel + Leisure’s Readers for 2024

Best Things to Do

Experience culture at the Palazzo della Pilotta museum complex.

A single ticket provides entry to five amazing attractions here. historic palace Constructed for the Farnese Dukes, this complex includes the National Gallery, the Farnese Theatre, the Archaeological Museum, the Palatine Library, and the Bodoni Museum—the country’s premier printing museum. "The Palazzo della Pilotta essentially takes you to another realm and serves as an excellent spot to immerse oneself in beauty, particularly within the confines of the Palatine," remarks Brianti.

Observe Correggio’s frescoes in the Camera di San Paolo.

Brianti additionally suggests visiting the Camera di San Paolo This piece was initially part of the abbess’s quarters within the Benedictine convent dedicated to Saint Paul. In 1514, Abbess Giovanni da Piancenza tasked Correggio with adorning this space with frescoes now recognized as some of the finest examples of High Italian Renaissance artwork. What makes it even more special? It can be entirely yours to admire alone, just like during my visit.

Wander through the delightful lanes of the historic center.

Parma’s centro storico The historic district is teeming with winding lanes adorned with shops, eateries, and pubs. Begin your journey at Piazza Garibaldi, which serves as the heart of the city, then meander northward towards the Duomo (the principal cathedral). As Brianti mentions, "Strolling down Strada Cavor involves retail therapy, cultural experiences, and provides an atmosphere reminiscent of a movie scene."

Go to a dairy to discover the process of making Parmigiano-Reggiano.

To enjoy an intriguing look into cheese production, schedule a tour at one of Parma’s creameries to discover the process behind genuine Parmigiano-Reggiano. These family-operated establishments offer insightful visits. Caseficio Montecoppe provides guided tours and tasting sessions, along with a store where you can purchase their cheeses to take home.

Stroll through the Ducal Park.

Established by Duke Ottavio Farnese in 1561 and enlarged during the 18th century, this peaceful oasis of green transformed into public park Following the Italian unification in the 1860s, within this park you'll find facilities such as a children's play area, a dog zone, water fountains, sports paths, and a café equipped with outdoor seating. As noted by Brianti, "Everyone who grew up in Parma used to run around here and enjoy popcorn at the park."

Best Shopping

La Prosciutteria Silvano Romani

Interested in bringing some of the area's culinary delights back with you? little salumeria is filled with an array of cured meats, cheeses, tortellini, and various gourmet delicacies, often sealed in vacuum-packed containers. It’s also ideal for purchasing supplies for a picnic at either the Palazzo della Pilotta’s lawn or the Parco Ducale.

Gazzabuglio

This pint-sized boutique offers a meticulously selected range of pre-owned luxury items including designer handbags, accessories, and clothing. The proprietor hunts for rare finds like classic Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Hermès bags.

I Love My House

“ This store It always stocks everything I need, and the proprietor is extremely supportive. Located on Via Emilia, their store offers stylish home decor items. Whenever I desire an elegant touch in my living space, I head over there," remarks Brianti.

Best Nightlife

Enoteca Tabarro

This little wine bar Just a few steps away from Piazza Garibaldi lies the perfect spot for sampling natural wines sourced from Emilia-Romagna and farther regions. Should the conditions be favorable, take a seat on an outdoor stool and settle down at one of the tables crafted from wine casks.

Best Restaurants

Trattoria Ai Due Platani

This traditional trattoria Located just beyond the downtown area, this place has been around since the 1920s and remains popular with residents. You absolutely have to try their pumpkin-filled tortelli. However, make sure to leave some space for dessert as they bring out a cart loaded with house-made gelato along with various toppings, allowing you to craft your very own sundaes in true Italian fashion.

Sorelle Picchi

“I love Sorelle Picchi "Since it's a spacious venue, you can easily secure a table even without making a reservation," Brianti notes. "They offer classic Parmesan cuisine in an atmosphere reminiscent of a traditional countryside home." He continues, "'Their torta fritta is unbeatable!”

Ristorante Cocchi

This old-school, family-run restaurant The restaurant connected to the Daniel Hotel has been delighting guests since 1925. Its vintage atmosphere includes wooden panelling, pristine white tablecloths, racks brimming with wine bottles, and vibrant artwork adorning the walls. Be sure to sample the pumpkin flan paired with parmesan fondue and the parmesan rice savarin, which consists of a mound of rice topped with prosciutto.

Osteria dei Servi

"For me, having dinner at theصند Osteria dei Servi means, above all, stracchino della duchessa , the most amazing dessert out there!" Brianti declares. Anticipate a delightfully classic atmosphere, featuring painted wooden chairs and checkered table runners, warm hospitality, and mouthwatering cuisine.

Antica Pasticceria Pagani

Come over to test out the torta ungherese , a decadent chocolate cake crafted from layers of sponge cake filled with chocolate buttercream. This dessert comes from a historical location. pastry shop — which was established in 1856 — you have the option to enjoy a single serving here or purchase an entire cake for takeaway.

Best Time to Visit

My preferred time of year is fall since during spring everyone endures allergy issues, whereas in both summer and winter, we find ourselves disliking the urban environment as we eagerly anticipate returning home for either coolness or warmth," explains Brianti. "Fall captivates with its hues, glowing store displays, and outdoor aperitifs.

Parme holds several events annually that make it worthwhile to schedule a visit around them as well.

The Cena dei Mille Is a remarkable yearly occurrence where a 1,300-foot-long table is placed in the heart of the city, hosting a gathering of a thousand diners accompanied by the melodies of Giuseppe Verdi floating around them. Mercanteinfiera Parma's renowned antique fair occurs biannually (during spring and autumn) and draws enthusiasts and designers globally.

Related: The Optimal and Suboptimal Periods for Visiting Italy

How to Get There

Parma boasts a modest airport offering connections within Italy and across Europe; however, for travelers coming from the U.S., the nearest significant hub is Guglielmo Marconi Airport in Bologna, approximately one hour’s drive away. Additionally, Parma maintains good transport links to the remainder of the region. Italy by train .

How to Get Around

The historical downtown area is fairly small and easy to explore on foot, hence the recommendation for comfy footwear. Since the town has no hills, cycling is a popular mode of transportation among residents.

Buses: Public Transportation Parma operates a bus network. The cost of a single ticket is €1.70 and it remains valid for 80 minutes.

Taxi: Radio Taxi Parma The city's taxi service operates from Bologna G. Marconi Airport to the historical downtown area with a flat fee of €140 (additional charges may apply for baggage and toll fees). Typically, however, rates are determined according to travel duration and distance covered. You can download the app for this service. itTaxi Use an app or dial +39.052.1252562 to request a taxi.